Gokbilge Engineering

01 · Pre-Award & Tender

Cost Estimating, Bid Pricing & Cost Engineering

Integrated bid-cost development from quantity and productivity assumptions through logistics, risk, financing, contingency and management-approved tender price.

Engineering team conducting a technical design review in front of industrial models and drawings.
01

Lifecycle position

Opportunity, qualification, tender formation and bid strategy

Decide where to compete, understand the country and Employer, structure the bidder, prepare or review the tender dossier, establish qualification and evaluation controls, build the price and secure the required guarantees before award.

Service at a glance

  • Quantity review, unit-rate build-up and productivity-based estimating
  • Indirect cost, logistics, customs, escalation, FX, guarantee and financing cost integration
  • Risk allowance, contingency, sensitivity analysis and bid-price governance
01

When this service is used

Cost engineering should begin before the tender team starts collecting quotations. The estimate has to reflect the contractual scope, technical specification, construction method, programme, logistics concept and financing structure that the bidder is actually committing to.

The service is particularly valuable for large infrastructure, industrial, EPC and remeasurement tenders where a material pricing error can arise from quantity uncertainty, incomplete scope transfer, temporary works, logistics, customs, escalation, FX, guarantee costs or unrealistic productivity assumptions rather than from the quoted price of major materials alone.

02

Estimate architecture and cost build-up

Gokbilge structures the estimate from the work breakdown and cost breakdown upward. BOQ items, quantities, drawings, specifications, method of measurement and construction methodology are reconciled before unit rates are finalized.

Direct costs are built from labour, plant, material, subcontract and production assumptions. Site preliminaries and indirects are then linked to the execution programme, site establishment, supervision, temporary facilities, temporary works, testing, quality, HSE, security, utilities, accommodation and project-management requirements.

  • Quantity and BOQ reconciliation
  • Productivity and crew build-ups
  • Preliminaries and indirect-cost modelling
  • Subcontract and vendor quote normalization
03

International cost layers

For international tenders, the ex-works or local construction price is only one layer of the final bid. Landed logistics cost, freight validity, duties, customs handling, origin constraints, permits, bonds, insurance, exchange-rate exposure, escalation and working-capital requirements are modelled separately so their effect is visible to management.

The cost model can also separate local and foreign currency exposure, imported and locally sourced content, cash-margin requirements, payment timing and negative cash-flow periods. This avoids hiding financing or country exposure inside construction unit rates.

04

Risk, contingency and bid-price governance

Contingency is not treated as an unexplained percentage. Identified risks are recorded by cause, probability, range of cost impact, schedule consequence, mitigation action and residual exposure. Where useful, scenario-based or sensitivity analyses are used to show management how the price changes under adverse assumptions.

The estimate is then reconciled through formal review gates. Base cost, identified risk allowance, contingency, financing effects, overhead and profit are kept visible so management can approve a price with a clear understanding of what is included and what remains exposed.

05

Typical deliverables

The deliverable is not just one final number. Gokbilge can provide a controlled estimating package that can be handed from the bid team to the project team if the contract is awarded.

  • Estimate basis and assumptions register
  • Cost breakdown structure and unit-rate sheets
  • Risk and contingency register
  • Quote comparison and normalization sheets
  • Cash-flow and financing-cost model
  • Tender price approval summary
06

Client outcome and professional boundaries

The client receives a price that can be explained, challenged and updated rather than a collection of disconnected quotations. The same cost structure can then support post-award budget control, procurement decisions and commercial forecasting.

Gokbilge provides engineering, estimating and project-control support. Tax opinions, regulated financial advice and formal legal interpretations remain with the relevant licensed specialists.

Related guidance

Practical guidance behind this service

These Gokbilge articles explain the tender, contractual, commercial and delivery decisions most closely connected to this capability.

Same lifecycle stage

Services typically coordinated with this capability

Decide where to compete, understand the country and Employer, structure the bidder, prepare or review the tender dossier, establish qualification and evaluation controls, build the price and secure the required guarantees before award.